Traveling internationally requires both a visa and a passport, but what’s the difference between the two? LeSo’s guide for Indian travelers clarifies the distinctions, their purposes, and how to obtain them.

What is a Passport?

A passport is an official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship. It allows the holder to travel to and from foreign countries. It typically includes a photograph, signature, and other personal details.

What is a Visa?

A visa is an endorsement placed within a passport that grants the holder permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country for a specified period. Visas may include details such as duration of stay, entry and exit dates, and the purpose of travel.

Key Differences Between a Visa and a Passport

• Purpose: A passport serves as proof of identity and citizenship, whereas a visa grants entry into a specific country.
• Issuing Authority: Passports are issued by the traveler’s home country, while visas are issued by the destination country.
• Validity: Passports typically have a longer validity period (5-10 years), whereas visas are often valid for a specific trip or duration.
• Application Process: Obtaining a passport involves an application process within the traveler’s home country. Visa applications vary based on the destination country's requirements and may require additional documentation.
• Usage: A passport is required for all international travel, while a visa is needed for entry into specific countries.

How to Apply for a Passport in India

• Online Application: Visit the official Passport Seva website, fill out the application form, and schedule an appointment.
• Document Submission: Submit required documents, such as proof of identity, address, and citizenship, during your appointment.
• Biometrics: Provide biometric data, including fingerprints and photographs, at the Passport Seva Kendra (PSK).
• Police Verification: A police verification process may be conducted to verify the applicant’s details.
• Passport Issuance: Once approved, the passport is issued and sent to the applicant’s address.

How to Apply for a Visa

• Determine Visa Type: Identify the type of visa required based on the purpose of travel (tourist, business, student, etc.).
• Complete the Application: Fill out the visa application form, available on the destination country’s official website.
• Submit Documents: Provide required documents, such as passport, photographs, and proof of travel plans.
• Attend an Interview: Some visas may require an interview at the destination country's embassy or consulate.
• Receive Visa: Once approved, the visa is stamped or affixed in the passport.

For more detailed information on passport and visa applications, visit LeSo's website. Ensure you have both documents ready for your next international journey. Safe travels!