Vietnam is a vibrant country brimming with stunning landscapes, rich culture, and delicious food. Whether you're planning to explore the bustling streets of Hanoi, relax on the beaches of Phu Quoc, or embark on an adventure in the Mekong Delta, there are some essential things every traveler should know before visiting Vietnam.
To help you make the most of your trip, here are 10 essential things you need to know about traveling to Vietnam.
1. Visa Requirements: Don’t Forget Your Visa!
Before you book your flight, make sure you’re aware of Vietnam’s visa requirements. Most nationalities require a visa to enter Vietnam, but you can apply for one online via an e-visa or get a visa on arrival (depending on your country). Some countries have visa exemptions for stays of up to 15 days, but it’s always best to double-check the latest requirements before you travel.
Pro Tip 💡: Apply for an e-visa in advance to save time and avoid any last-minute hassles at the airport. You can apply online, and the process is quick and straightforward.
2. Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND) and How to Exchange Money
Vietnam’s official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND), and it’s important to have cash for many everyday transactions, especially in smaller towns or when visiting local markets. While credit cards are accepted in most tourist areas, small shops, food stalls, and transportation often require cash.
Money Tips:
- Exchange your currency at a local bank or use ATMs (ensure your bank card works in Vietnam before you leave).
- Avoid exchanging large amounts at currency exchange booths in airports or tourist spots, as the rates can be less favorable.
Pro Tip 💡: Keep smaller denominations of VND handy for easy transactions at food stalls, taxis, and local markets.
3. Weather: Pack According to the Region and Season
Vietnam has a tropical climate with different weather conditions depending on the region. The country is divided into three distinct climate zones:
- North Vietnam (Hanoi, Ha Long Bay, Sapa): Has four seasons, with cold winters (November to March) and hot, humid summers (May to August).
- Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): Experiences a dry season (February to April) and a wet season (September to January), with more consistent temperatures year-round.
- South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc): Has a tropical climate with a dry season (December to April) and a rainy season (May to November).
Pro Tip 💡: Pack light, breathable clothing for the hot and humid weather, but also bring a light jacket if you’re heading north during the cooler months or into the mountains.
4. Street Food: Embrace the Flavors of Vietnam!
Vietnam is famous for its street food, and no visit would be complete without sampling local dishes. From pho (Vietnamese noodle soup) to banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich) and goi cuon (fresh spring rolls), the country offers a delicious variety of dishes that can be found at street stalls everywhere.
Food Tips:
- Street food is generally safe to eat, but make sure to pick busy stalls where locals eat, as they usually offer the freshest options.
- Don’t miss iconic dishes like bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), com tam (broken rice with pork), and che (sweet dessert soups).
Pro Tip 💡: Always drink bottled water to avoid tap water, which can be unsafe for tourists.
5. Transportation: Getting Around Vietnam
Vietnam has a well-developed transportation system, but understanding the best options for getting around will make your travel easier and more enjoyable.
Types of Transportation:
- Motorbikes: The most popular and affordable way to get around Vietnam. You can rent a motorbike for around 100,000 VND ($4 USD) per day, but be sure to wear a helmet and have insurance.
- Taxis: In big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, taxis are affordable, but it’s best to use Grab (an app-based ride-hailing service) to avoid scams.
- Trains: Vietnam has a reliable and affordable train system for traveling between major cities, with sleeper trains available for long journeys.
- Buses: Local buses are inexpensive and a great way to explore cities, though they may be crowded and have limited routes.
- Domestic Flights: For long-distance travel between regions, budget airlines like VietJet and Vietnam Airlines offer affordable flights.
Pro Tip 💡: Always confirm the fare before getting into a taxi, or use apps like Grab for transparency.
6. Cultural Etiquette: Be Respectful of Local Customs
Vietnam has a rich cultural history, and understanding local customs will help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to the locals.
Cultural Etiquette Tips:
- Greetings: A handshake is common, but for older people, a slight bow is often appreciated.
- Modesty: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees.
- Shoes: Always remove your shoes when entering temples, homes, or certain businesses.
- Chopsticks: Never stick chopsticks upright in rice, as it resembles funeral offerings. Don’t point with or stick your chopsticks into food.
Pro Tip 💡: Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases, like “Xin chào” (Hello) and “Cảm ơn” (Thank you), will go a long way in endearing yourself to the locals.
7. Language: Basic Vietnamese Phrases to Learn
Vietnamese is a tonal language, but learning a few key phrases can make your trip smoother and show respect for the local culture. Here are a few basics:
- Xin chào (sin chow) – Hello
- Cảm ơn (kahm uhn) – Thank you
- Có (koh) – Yes
- Không (khong) – No
- Xin lỗi (sin loy) – Excuse me / Sorry
- Ở đâu? (uh dow) – Where is…? (e.g., “Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?” – Where is the bathroom?)
- Bạn nói tiếng Anh không? (ban noy tee-eng ahn khong?) – Do you speak English?
Pro Tip 💡: Use Google Translate or download a Vietnamese phrasebook to help with communication when needed.
8. Bargaining: Negotiating in Markets
In Vietnam, bargaining is a common practice, especially in markets and smaller shops. Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices for items, but always remain polite and respectful.
Bargaining Tips:
- Start with an offer lower than the asking price (around 30%-50% of the original price).
- Smile and engage in friendly conversation while negotiating.
- If the price is too high, feel free to walk away, as many vendors will call you back with a better deal.
Pro Tip 💡: Bargaining is part of the fun in markets, so enjoy the process and don’t be afraid to ask for discounts!
9. Safety: Staying Safe While Exploring Vietnam
Vietnam is generally a safe country for travelers, but there are some basic safety tips to keep in mind:
- Pickpockets: Watch out for pickpockets, especially in busy markets and tourist areas.
- Street Traffic: Be cautious when crossing the road—Vietnam’s traffic can be chaotic, so cross with locals or wait for the green pedestrian light.
- Scams: Be wary of scams like overcharging taxis or unlicensed tour operators. Stick to reputable companies and agree on prices in advance.
Pro Tip 💡: Keep a copy of your passport and important documents in a separate place from the originals, and always have a local SIM card for easy access to maps and contact numbers.
10. Best Time to Visit Vietnam
Vietnam is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on the region and what you’re looking to do. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- North Vietnam (Hanoi, Ha Long Bay): October to April (cooler, dry weather).
- Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): February to April (mild weather, low rainfall).
- South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc): December to April (dry season).
Pro Tip 💡: If you plan on visiting multiple regions, try to travel during the shoulder seasons (late spring or early autumn) for milder weather across the country.
Conclusion: Ready for Your Vietnam Adventure?
Vietnam is an incredible destination that offers something for everyone, from lush landscapes and vibrant cities to rich history and mouthwatering cuisine. By keeping these 10 essential things in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to have a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Make sure your Vietnam visa is in order, and get ready to explore all that this beautiful country has to offer!
