Vietnam, with its deep-rooted Buddhist traditions, is home to some of the most remarkable Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia. These sacred spaces are not only architectural marvels but also provide a window into Vietnam’s history, culture, and spiritual life. Whether you’re a pilgrim seeking peace, a history enthusiast, or simply a traveler interested in immersing yourself in Vietnamese culture, these Buddhist temples are a must-see in 2025.
Here’s a guide to the top Buddhist temples in Vietnam that you should visit to experience the country’s rich spiritual heritage.
1. Bai Dinh Pagoda (Ninh Binh)
Overview:
Located in Ninh Binh Province, Bai Dinh Pagoda is the largest Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia. It sits on Bai Dinh Mountain, offering sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. This modern pagoda is part of a larger temple complex that includes multiple smaller pagodas and a Buddhist statue garden.
Key Highlights:
- Massive Statues: The pagoda is home to the largest bronze Buddha statue in Vietnam, standing 10 meters tall, and a 13-story tower that offers panoramic views.
- Stunning Architecture: Bai Dinh’s vast scale and architectural beauty make it one of the most impressive Buddhist temples in Vietnam.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: The temple is a place of meditation and reflection, making it a serene spot for both locals and tourists.
Things to Do:
- Visit the Great Buddha Hall to admire the largest Buddha statue.
- Walk through the Thousand-Buddha Corridor, a walkway lined with 1,000 golden Buddha statues.
- Take a boat ride through the Trang An Grottoes nearby, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
2. Trấn Quốc Pagoda (Hanoi)
Overview:
Located on the eastern shore of West Lake, Trấn Quốc Pagoda is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. Originally built in the 6th century during the reign of the Ly Dynasty, it has since been renovated and remains one of the most iconic Buddhist sites in the city.
Key Highlights:
- Historic Significance: Trấn Quốc Pagoda is one of the oldest pagodas in Vietnam and plays a central role in Hanoi’s spiritual life.
- Scenic Location: The temple offers stunning views of West Lake, making it an ideal place to relax and reflect.
- Unique Architecture: The pagoda features intricate carvings and statues, including a beautiful lotus-shaped bell tower.
Things to Do:
- Walk around the peaceful pagoda gardens and take in the views of the lake.
- Visit the main hall, which houses various statues of Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
- Explore the lotus-shaped bell tower, which is a popular photo spot.
3. One Pillar Pagoda (Hanoi)
Overview:
Although smaller in scale, the One Pillar Pagoda (Chùa Một Cột) is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Hanoi. Built in 1049, it was constructed under the reign of Emperor Ly Thai Tong and is known for its unique design, standing on a single stone pillar.
Key Highlights:
- Symbolic Design: The pagoda’s design resembles a lotus flower, symbolizing purity. It is an iconic example of traditional Vietnamese architecture.
- Spiritual Significance: The One Pillar Pagoda is a place of Buddhist worship and is said to grant wishes to those seeking peace and prosperity.
- Historic Landmark: This pagoda is an important symbol of Hanoi's cultural and spiritual identity.
Things to Do:
- Admire the unique design of the pagoda and learn about its connection to the Ly Dynasty.
- Visit the small Buddhist shrine inside the pagoda for reflection and meditation.
- Explore the nearby Ba Dinh Square, which houses the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
4. Pagoda of the Perfume River (Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue)
Overview:
The Thien Mu Pagoda is one of the most famous and beautiful pagodas in Vietnam. Located on the banks of the Perfume River in Hue, the pagoda was originally built in 1601 under the Nguyen Dynasty and has since become a symbol of the city.
Key Highlights:
- Historic Significance: Thien Mu Pagoda played an important role during the Nguyen Dynasty, and its image is often associated with the spirit of the city of Hue.
- Scenic Views: The pagoda offers spectacular views of the Perfume River, making it a peaceful place for reflection and photography.
- Cultural Heritage: The pagoda is also known for its impressive seven-story tower, which stands as a historical and spiritual landmark.
Things to Do:
- Explore the seven-story tower, the tallest of its kind in Vietnam.
- Take a boat ride along the Perfume River for scenic views of the pagoda and surrounding landscapes.
- Visit the Tomb of Emperor Minh Mang nearby, one of the most notable royal tombs of the Nguyen emperors.
5. Jade Emperor Pagoda (Ho Chi Minh City)
Overview:
The Jade Emperor Pagoda (Chùa Ngọc Hoàng) in Ho Chi Minh City is one of the most revered temples in the city. Built in 1909, it is dedicated to the Jade Emperor, the supreme deity in Taoism, but it also incorporates elements of Buddhism and Taoism.
Key Highlights:
- Cultural Fusion: The Jade Emperor Pagoda blends Buddhist, Taoist, and Vietnamese spiritual practices, making it a fascinating site for cultural exploration.
- Intricate Architecture: The pagoda is famous for its elaborate wooden carvings, statues, and vibrant colors, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere.
- Spiritual Hub: It serves as an important place of worship for both local Taoists and Buddhists.
Things to Do:
- Visit the main altar dedicated to the Jade Emperor and explore the intricate carvings of deities and spirits.
- Walk around the courtyard, where you’ll find offerings, incense smoke, and statues of Buddha and other figures.
- Participate in a local prayer ceremony if you're lucky enough to experience it.
6. Ba Na Hills Pagoda (Da Nang)
Overview:
Located in Ba Na Hills, near Da Nang, the Ba Na Hills Pagoda is home to the famous Golden Bridge and an enormous statue of Buddha. The complex has become one of Vietnam’s most popular tourist destinations due to its breathtaking views and unique architecture.
Key Highlights:
- Golden Bridge: The iconic Golden Bridge, held up by two massive hands, offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and lush greenery.
- Giant Buddha Statue: The Giant Buddha Statue, located near the pagoda, is one of the largest statues in Vietnam, standing over 27 meters tall.
- Scenic Location: Perched on top of the Ba Na Hills, the temple offers a serene environment with cool weather year-round.
Things to Do:
- Walk across the Golden Bridge for spectacular panoramic views.
- Visit the Giant Buddha Statue, which is a popular photo spot.
- Explore the Ba Na Hills Cable Car, which holds the world record for the longest non-stop cable car at 5,800 meters.
7. Linh Ung Pagoda (Da Nang)
Overview:
Linh Ung Pagoda, located on the Son Tra Peninsula in Da Nang, is one of the largest and most beautiful pagodas in central Vietnam. The pagoda is dedicated to Buddha and features a massive statue of the Lady Buddha, standing at 67 meters tall.
Key Highlights:
- Lady Buddha Statue: The imposing Lady Buddha Statue is one of the tallest statues in Vietnam and is surrounded by a serene and tranquil environment.
- Breathtaking Views: The pagoda offers stunning views of Da Nang city and My Khe Beach, as well as the surrounding mountains and forests.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: The temple is a place of worship and reflection, offering a serene retreat from the bustling city below.
Things to Do:
- Admire the Lady Buddha Statue, which stands as a symbol of peace and compassion.
- Explore the temple’s gardens and serene grounds, filled with Buddhist statues and sculptures.
- Visit the Giant Bell at the temple for a calming experience.
Conclusion:
Vietnam's Buddhist temples are not just places of worship; they are cultural treasures that showcase the country's rich spiritual heritage. From the majestic Bai Dinh Pagoda in Ninh Binh to the tranquil Linh Ung Pagoda in Da Nang, these sacred sites offer breathtaking views, unique architecture, and a peaceful atmosphere that make them must-visit destinations for any traveler interested in Vietnamese culture and spirituality.
Make sure to add these remarkable Buddhist temples to your 2025 itinerary for an unforgettable journey into Vietnam's spiritual heart.
