Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most popular backpacking destinations, known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and incredible food. Whether you’re trekking through the northern mountains, exploring the ancient streets of Hanoi, or lounging on tropical beaches, Vietnam offers a wide range of experiences for budget-conscious travelers. But before you hit the road, it’s important to understand some essential tips for safety, budgeting, and making the most of your backpacking adventure in Vietnam.
Here’s your ultimate guide for backpacking Vietnam, including tips on safety, budgeting, and other must-know travel information.
1. Safety Tips for Backpacking Vietnam
Vietnam is generally a safe country for travelers, but like any destination, it’s important to take precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Personal Safety
- Avoid Scams: Like in any popular tourist destination, Vietnam has its share of scams. Be cautious when dealing with taxis or street vendors. Always agree on prices before getting in a taxi or booking a service, and be aware of overpriced tourist traps.
- Keep Valuables Secure: Pickpocketing can happen in busy places like markets or tourist attractions. Use a money belt or anti-theft backpack and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
- Watch Out for Traffic: Vietnamese traffic can be chaotic, especially in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. When crossing the street, be sure to look both ways and walk steadily, as motorbikes and cars often drive very close to pedestrians.
- Stay in Well-Lit Areas: If you’re out late, stick to well-lit and populated areas. Avoid walking alone in quiet, unfamiliar areas, especially after dark.
Health and Hygiene
- Drink Bottled Water: Tap water in Vietnam is not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled water or carry a water purification bottle.
- Insect Protection: The mosquitoes in Vietnam can carry diseases like dengue fever and malaria, so use insect repellent regularly and wear long sleeves and pants, especially at night.
- Travel Insurance: It’s always a good idea to travel with health insurance that covers medical emergencies, accidents, or any unexpected illnesses. Some areas like the Mekong Delta or Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park are remote, so having good coverage is essential.
2. Budget Tips for Backpacking Vietnam
Vietnam is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Southeast Asia, but it’s important to plan ahead to maximize your savings while enjoying the experience.
Accommodation
- Hostels: Dormitory beds in hostels can cost as little as $5 to $10 USD per night in larger cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang.
- Guesthouses & Homestays: These can range from $10 to $20 USD per night for a private room, offering a more comfortable, authentic experience.
- Budget Hotels: If you’re looking for a bit more comfort, budget hotels will cost between $15 to $30 USD per night.
- Airbnb: Renting a private room or apartment can be a cost-effective option in cities, with prices starting from $10 to $20 USD.
Transportation
- Public Transport: Vietnam offers affordable and convenient public transport options. Buses are the cheapest mode of transportation in cities, costing as little as $0.30 to $0.50 USD per trip.
- Motorbike Rental: Renting a motorbike is a popular and budget-friendly way to explore Vietnam. Expect to pay $5 to $10 USD per day for a basic bike. Ensure you have an international driver’s permit and are comfortable riding in busy traffic.
- Trains: For long-distance travel, trains are an affordable option, with prices starting around $10 to $30 USD for a comfortable sleeper train.
- Flights: Vietnam’s domestic flights are generally affordable, with low-cost airlines like VietJet and Bamboo Airways offering tickets for as little as $20 to $50 USD if booked in advance.
Food
- Street Food: Vietnam’s street food is delicious and cheap. You can enjoy a bowl of pho for as little as $1.50 to $3 USD and a banh mi (sandwich) for around $1 to $2 USD. Eating like a local will help you keep costs low.
- Local Restaurants: Meals at family-run restaurants (called “quan”) generally cost between $3 to $6 USD. If you want something more upscale, dining at touristy restaurants or in hotel restaurants may cost around $8 to $15 USD.
Attractions
- Free Activities: Many of Vietnam’s attractions, such as the Old Quarter in Hanoi, Hoi An Ancient Town, and the beaches of Phu Quoc, are free to explore. You can also visit temples and pagodas in most cities without an entrance fee.
- Entrance Fees: For popular sites like Halong Bay, My Son Sanctuary, and the Cu Chi Tunnels, entrance fees typically range from $5 to $20 USD.
3. Must-Know Tips for Backpacking Vietnam
Learn Basic Vietnamese Phrases
While many people in Vietnam speak basic English, learning a few Vietnamese phrases can help you connect with locals and show respect for their culture. Here are some key phrases to know:
- Xin chào (Hello)
- Cảm ơn (Thank you)
- Vâng (Yes)
- Không (No)
- Bao nhiêu tiền? (How much is it?)
- Tôi không hiểu (I don’t understand)
Cash Is King
Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash is still the preferred payment method in many places, especially in more rural areas or at small shops. Make sure to carry enough Vietnamese Dong (VND) for everyday purchases.
Use Grab for Transportation
In major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Grab (a ride-hailing app) is an affordable and safe way to get around. It’s cheaper than taxis and offers the convenience of paying through the app, without having to negotiate fares.
Respect Local Customs
Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on respect, especially toward elders and authority figures. When visiting temples or interacting with locals, always dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered), remove your shoes before entering temples, and be polite.
Be Cautious About Drinking Tap Water
As mentioned earlier, tap water in Vietnam is not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled water or use a water purification bottle.
Plan for the Weather
Vietnam has a diverse climate:
- The north (Hanoi, Sapa) experiences cooler temperatures from November to March, with possible cold spells in the mountains.
- The central region (Hue, Da Nang) can be hot and humid year-round but experiences a rainy season from September to December.
- The south (Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc) is warm and tropical year-round, with a distinct rainy season from May to October.
Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly, bringing layers for cooler months and light clothing for the rest of the year.
4. Must-See Destinations for Backpackers in Vietnam
- Hanoi: The cultural heart of Vietnam, with its bustling Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and temples.
- Halong Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its limestone karsts, caves, and crystal-clear waters.
- Sapa: Stunning terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages in the northern mountains.
- Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park: Home to some of the world’s most impressive caves, including Son Doong Cave.
- Hoi An: A charming ancient town with beautiful lantern-lit streets and local markets.
- Mekong Delta: A network of rivers, islands, and floating markets in the southern part of the country.
Conclusion: Backpacking Vietnam on a Budget
Vietnam offers an incredible experience for backpackers, with plenty of opportunities to explore on a budget. By staying in affordable accommodation, eating street food, and using local transportation, you can experience the country’s beauty and culture without breaking the bank. With a bit of preparation and local knowledge, you’ll have a fantastic adventure in Vietnam, from the northern mountains to the southern beaches.
