Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, is a city where the past and the present collide in the most beautiful way. From the historic streets of the Old Quarter to the peaceful shores of West Lake, there’s no shortage of fascinating things to do. As a local who’s had the privilege of experiencing Hanoi in all its glory, I’m excited to share the top 35 must-do activities activities in Hanoi that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
🏙️ Cultural & Historical Landmarks
1) Take a Stroll Around Hoan Kiem Lake
Taking a stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake is one of the most peaceful and culturally rich experiences in Hanoi, Vietnam. Surrounded by shaded walking paths, ancient trees, and local life, the lake offers a perfect escape from the city's hustle. As you walk, you’ll pass iconic landmarks like the red-painted Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple, and you might catch locals practicing tai chi at sunrise or street artists painting lakeside scenes. Whether you're exploring in the early morning calm or enjoying the evening lights reflected on the water, a walk around Hoan Kiem Lake connects you to the heart of Hanoi's history and daily rhythm.
2) Visit Ngoc Son Temple
Nestled on an island in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple offers a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle. Accessible via the iconic red Huc Bridge, the temple is dedicated to the revered general Tran Hung Dao. The serene atmosphere, surrounded by lush greenery and the tranquil lake, makes it an ideal spot for reflection and photos.
3) Explore the Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university, is a stunning historical landmark in Hanoi. Dedicated to Confucius, it boasts beautifully preserved architecture, peaceful courtyards, and ancient stone steles honoring scholars. A visit here offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s educational history and provides a tranquil escape from the city's bustle.
4) Pay Your Respects at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an essential visit for anyone wanting to understand Vietnam’s history. The grand structure houses the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of modern Vietnam. It’s a place of deep reverence, and visiting offers a powerful reminder of his enduring legacy in shaping the nation.
5) Get Educated at the Hoa Lo Prison Museum
Known as the "Hanoi Hilton," this museum tells the story of Vietnam's fight for independence and the suffering endured by political prisoners during both the French colonial period and the Vietnam War.
6) Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient citadel is the heart of Vietnam’s royal history. Wander through archaeological sites and learn about the complex’s cultural and political significance.
7) Discover the One Pillar Pagoda
A symbol of purity and peace, the One Pillar Pagoda is an iconic landmark set amidst a lotus pond. It’s one of Hanoi’s most cherished historical sites.
8) Explore Tran Quoc Pagoda
As the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, Tran Quoc Pagoda on the banks of West Lake offers stunning views, a peaceful environment, and a dose of local spirituality.
9) Visit Quan Thanh Temple
Dedicated to the guardian of the North, this Taoist temple is another essential stop for history lovers, with its towering statues and serene atmosphere.
10) Wander Around Bach Ma Temple
Bach Ma Temple is one of the city’s oldest and most revered temples. Dedicated to the White Horse God, the temple offers a peaceful retreat from the surrounding hustle and bustle. The intricate architecture, adorned with colorful carvings and vibrant incense offerings, invites visitors to explore its rich history. As you wander through its tranquil courtyards, you’ll find a perfect blend of spirituality and serenity amidst the urban chaos. It’s a hidden gem for those seeking a moment of calm in the busy streets of Hanoi.
🍜 Culinary Delights: Taste the Flavors of Hanoi
11) Pho at Pho Bat Dan
Hanoi’s pho is a culinary experience unlike any other. The deep, rich broth, paired with fresh herbs and tender noodles, makes for a soul-warming meal. Pho Bat Dan is one of the best places to try this local delicacy.
12) Bun Cha at Bun Cha Huong Lien
Grilled pork, rice noodles, and a tangy dipping sauce – Bun Cha is another iconic Hanoi dish. Head to Bun Cha Huong Lien, where even Obama once dined, to experience the best of this tasty dish.
13) Banh Mi at Banh Mi 25
You can’t leave Hanoi without trying the famous Banh Mi – a Vietnamese sandwich filled with meat, pickles, and fresh herbs. Banh Mi 25 offers one of the most popular versions in the city.
14) Egg Coffee at Cafe Giang
Egg coffee might sound odd, but trust me, it’s a must-try. The whipped egg yolks and condensed milk create a creamy, frothy drink that’s perfect for Hanoi’s cooler days.
15) Bia Hoi at Ta Hien Street
Hanoi is known for its fresh beer (bia hoi), which is served ice-cold in tiny plastic cups. Head to Ta Hien Street in the Old Quarter for a true local experience of cold beers and lively conversations.
16) Cha Ca at Cha Ca La Vong
This famous Hanoi dish features fish cooked in turmeric and served with rice noodles, herbs, and peanuts. The sizzling hot plates of Cha Ca are a treat for both the eyes and the taste buds.
17) Xoi at Xoi Yen
Sticky rice is a comfort food in Hanoi, and at Xoi Yen, you can try it with a variety of toppings, from pork and chicken to mung beans and fried onions.
18) Com Tam at Com Tam Ba Gai
This dish of broken rice, grilled pork, and pickled vegetables is a Hanoi staple that reflects the simplicity and richness of Vietnamese cuisine.
19) Che at Che Ba Thin
Cool down with a bowl of sweet dessert soup – che. It’s a mix of beans, fruit, and coconut milk, and it’s the perfect treat on a hot day in Hanoi.
🛍️ Markets & Shopping: Take Home a Piece of Hanoi
20) Dong Xuan Market
This bustling market is the best place to shop for local goods, souvenirs, and fresh produce. You’ll find everything from textiles to electronics here, making it an excellent spot to experience Hanoi’s everyday life.
21) Weekend Night Market
Open every weekend in the Old Quarter, this vibrant night market is filled with food stalls, handicrafts, and street performers. It’s a lively experience that’s perfect for those who love a bit of nighttime shopping and street food.
22) Hang Gai Street (Silk Street)
If you’re looking to bring home something unique, Hang Gai Street is the place for high-quality Vietnamese silk. You’ll find beautiful scarves, dresses, and suits in this bustling market street.
23) Hang Ma Street
Known for its colorful decorations, Hang Ma Street is the perfect place to visit during festive seasons. You can buy everything from lanterns to candles and even traditional Vietnamese crafts.
24) Dong Khoi Street
For a more upscale shopping experience, Dong Khoi Street offers a mix of modern boutiques, international stores, and colonial-era buildings. It’s a great place to pick up unique pieces in a beautiful setting.
🌿 Nature & Outdoor Activities: Embrace Hanoi’s Natural Beauty
25) Ride a Boat on West Lake
West Lake is a peaceful retreat from the busy city. Take a boat ride, enjoy the fresh air, and appreciate the stunning views of Hanoi’s largest lake. It’s a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon.
26) Ba Vi National Park
Escape the city with a visit to Ba Vi National Park. The lush greenery, fresh mountain air, and scenic hiking trails will rejuvenate your spirit.
27) Perfume Pagoda
A day trip from Hanoi, the Perfume Pagoda is a sacred Buddhist site located in the mountains. The boat ride and hike to the pagoda offer breathtaking views and a sense of peace.
28) Long Bien Bridge
This historic bridge is a symbol of Hanoi and offers fantastic views of the Red River. Walk or bike across it for a real taste of Hanoi’s history and charm.
29) 🌳 Botanical Gardens
If you want to spend some time in nature without leaving the city, the Botanical Gardens are a great place to relax and enjoy Hanoi’s green spaces.
🎭 Arts & Entertainment: Hanoi’s Creative Soul
30) Watch a Water Puppet Show
Water puppetry is a traditional Vietnamese art form that’s unique to Hanoi. At the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, you’ll watch puppets perform on water, telling stories from Vietnamese folklore.
31) Experience Hanoi Opera House
The Hanoi Opera House is a magnificent colonial-era building, and it hosts regular performances of opera, ballet, and classical music. If you love culture, this is a must-visit.
32) Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
Dive into the rich world of Vietnamese art at the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum. From ancient sculptures to modern paintings, this museum offers an incredible range of works that reflect Vietnam’s cultural evolution.
33) Art Galleries in the French Quarter
For contemporary art lovers, the French Quarter is home to some of Hanoi’s best galleries. Explore the works of local artists and find unique pieces to take home.
34) Enjoy Local Cultural Performances
Whether it’s folk music, traditional dance, or modern performances, Hanoi has a vibrant arts scene. Check out local cultural centers or small cafes that host live performances.
🌟 Unique Hanoi Experiences: For the Adventurous Soul
35) Take a Cyclo Ride Through the Old Quarter
A cyclo (rickshaw) ride is one of the most quintessential ways to experience Hanoi. Sit back, relax, and let your driver take you through the narrow streets of the Old Quarter. It’s the perfect way to see the sights without having to worry about the hustle and bustle.
